The Librarian's Atlas: The Shape of Knowledge in Early Modern Spain
Seth Kimmel
Published:
2024
Online ISBN:
9780226833187
Print ISBN:
9780226833170
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The Librarian's Atlas: The Shape of Knowledge in Early Modern Spain
Seth Kimmel
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Seth Kimmel
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Published:
May 2024
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OXFORD ACADEMIC STYLE
Kimmel, Seth, 'This Holy Land: Semitic Philology and Peninsular Toponymy', The Librarian's Atlas: The Shape of Knowledge in Early Modern Spain (
CHICAGO STYLE
Kimmel, Seth. "This Holy Land: Semitic Philology and Peninsular Toponymy." In The Librarian's Atlas: The Shape of Knowledge in Early Modern Spain University of Chicago Press, 2024. Chicago Scholarship Online, 2024. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226833187.003.0006.
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Abstract
The Escorial’s Arabic and Hebrew materials informed the early modern Iberian practice of lexicography and toponymy. Lexicography and toponomy have always had much in common with bibliography: The key word indexes found in library catalogs and at the end of early printed books are lexicographical endeavors. And just as bibliographies are inventories of titles and authors, dictionaries are inventories of words. Focusing on the relationships among these disciplines in the early modern period, this chapter analyzes the Spanish lexicographer Sebastián de Covarrubias’s 1611 dictionary, Tesoro de la lengua castellana o española. To pursue his interest in the Arabic and Hebrew origins of Spanish words and place names, Covarrubias leaned on the Arabists Diego de Guadix and Diego de Urrea and drew on materials held in or related to the Escorial, which through the intervention of Arias Montano had become a center of research in Semitic philology. Because the origins of peninsular placenames often suggested ancient histories of conquest and migration, these interests in Semitic philology and Near Eastern toponomy formed part of Philip II’s political presentation of his Iberian realms as a new Holy Land and himself as a new King Solomon.
Keywords: Sebastián de Covarrubias, lexicography, toponymy, Arabic, bibliography, Escorial, Hebrew, Holy Land, King Solomon
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